Karpov vs Kasparov
World Championship | ? | Round 24
615
[Event "World Championship"]
[Site "?"]
[Round "24"]
[White "Karpov"]
[Black "Kasparov"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "B90"]
[Opening "Sicilian: Najdorf"]
1. e4 {This game was for all the marbles. If Karpov won, he would retain his
title. I needed only a draw, but it is very dangerous for me to play without
risk. I decided that I would accept any invitation to an open battle.} 1... c5
{I reply with the sharpest of my weapons -- the Sicilian Defense.} 2. Nf3 d6
3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. Be2 e6 {The Scheveningen Variation is
appropriate for championship play. It is sharp, but also subtle. A
complicated, double-edged struggle usually arises. We both knew the opening
well, and continued our previous "discussions".} 7. O-O Be7 8. f4 O-O 9. Kh1
Qc7 10. a4 Nc6 11. Be3 Re8 12. Bf3 Rb8 13. Qd2 Bd7 14. Nb3 b6 15. g4 {Karpov
attacks rather earlier than usual, deviating from his play in the 18th game.
He was inspired by a game which was played after that encounter, in the
Candidates' tournament in France. Wonders of modern communication!} 15... Bc8
16. g5 Nd7 17. Qf2 {And here Karpov introduced an improvement over that game.}
17... Bf8 18. Bg2 Bb7 19. Rad1 g6 20. Bc1 {A very good move, played after
almost 45 minutes of thought. The idea is that the 3rd rank can be used by a
rook to transfer to the kingside and bring pressure against my king.} 20...
Rbc8 { I should have played 20...Nc5, because time was important. 20...Nc5
21.Nxc5 bxc5 22.Rd3 Nd4 23.Rh3 Qe7 My defenses should be sufficient.} 21. Rd3
Nb4 22. Rh3 Bg7 {A careless move in such a critical game. I should have played
22...f5 in order to more easily defend my second rank. 22...f5 23.gxf6 Nxf6
24. Qd4 e5 25.Qxb4 d5 26.Nxd5 Nxd5 27.Qe1 Nxf4 Black stands better.} 23. Be3
{One of the ost important decisions of Karpov's World Championship career, and
one which may have cost him the title. Deep analysis later revealed the best
line, but Karpov played this move after just a few minutes. 23.f5 exf5 24.exf5
Bxg2+ 25. Kxg2 Qb7+ 26.Kg1 Rc5 A complicated position, with chances for both
sides. But there are many byways toexplore!} 23... Re7 {If I had captured on
c3, disaster would have struck quickly. Do you see how? 23...Bxc3 24.bxc3 Qxc3
25.Bd4 Qxc2 26.Rxh7 Kxh7 27.Qh4+ Kg8 28.Qh8++} 24. Kg1 {Karpov now waits to
see what I have in mind, but this is not so simple, since my next move is
seemingly absurd.} 24... Rce8 {Why am I doubling rooks on the closed e-file?
Karpov must have asked himself this question more than once. But there is a
good reason. Now if White plays 25.f5, I can open up the e-file. And I have
kingside aspirations, too.} 25. Rd1 { The best reply. Now it is my turn to
find an effective move.} 25... f5 { I am planning to sacrifice a pawn and use
the power of my bishops to good effect.} 26. gxf6 { 26.Qd2 e5 27.exf5 gxf5
28.Nd5 Nxd5 29.Bxd5+ Kh8 Black controls the center.} 26... Nxf6 {I give up the
b-pawn which, however, cannot be taken right away.} 27. Rg3 {27.Bxb6 Qb8 The
threat is Ng4. 28.Bf3 e5 29.f5 gxf5 30.exf5 e4 31.Bg2 e3 32.Qe2 Bxg2 33.Qxg2
Qxb6} 27... Rf7 28. Bxb6 Qb8 29. Be3 { Despite the presence of many pieces,
the White kingside is vulnerable.} 29... Nh5 30. Rg4 {30.Rf3 Bxc3 31.bxc3 Na2}
30... Nf6 31. Rh4 {If 31.Rg3 Nh5, then Karpov would be repeating move and
accepting a draw, which would have cost him his title. 31.Rg5 Bh6 32.Rg3 Nh5
33.Rf3 Ref8 34.Bh3 Bc8 White is in trouble. If you think you can defend, try
playing the position against Gambit.} 31... g5 32. fxg5 Ng4 {I want to get rid
of the bishop at e3.} 33. Qd2 Nxe3 34. Qxe3 Nxc2 35. Qb6 {A strong move. But
Karpov was running short of time and my next move added further confusion to
the position.} 35... Ba8 {At the time, I thought Karpov's position was
indefensible, but it turns out that it was more complicated than I thought.
Fortunately, he blundered here.} 36. Rxd6 { After this move Karpov is lost, if
I play correctly. 36.Qxb8 Rxb8 37.Bh3 Re7 38.Rxd6 Rxb3 39.Rd8+ Kf7 40.Rxa8
Rxb2 This is still a very messy position, but my analysis indicates that I
come out on top.} 36... Rb7 37. Qxa6 Rxb3 { I missed a more effective line
here. I moved too quickly, influenced both by Karpov's time pressure and the
feeling that victory was near. 37...Nb4 38.Qa5 Qxd6 39.e5 Qd3 40.Bxb7 Qe3+
41.Kf1 Nd3 Mate at f2 is threatened.} 38. Rxe6 Rxb2 39. Qc4 Kh8 40. e5 {Karpov
had just a few seconds left. Had he found the best move, his "reward" would
have been a losing endgame. 40.g6 h5 41.Rxe8+ Qxe8 42. Nd1 Na3 43.Qf7 Qxf7
44.gxf7 Rb1 45.Bf3 Nc4 46.Rf4 Rb8 My extra piece is worth more than the three
scattered pawns.} 40... Qa7+ 41. Kh1 Bxg2+ 42. Kxg2 Nd4+ { This wins a whole
rook. Karpov pondered for a few minutes and thencongratulated me both on my
victory in this game and on winning the World Championship.} 0-1
0-1
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